Instrument Type |
PI |
Period and coverage |
References |
Early post-Pinatubo period datasets |
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Airborne lidar on NASA Electra Pinatubo aerosol survey flights |
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Nd:YAG lidar (532 nm): backscatter and depolarisation (for ash within plume) |
David Winker (NASA Langley) |
8th to 14th July 1991
flights (9.5°S to 16°N, 46°W-67°W) 21st to 26th May 1992 –
Pinatubo aerosol survey legs from 52°S to 37°N |
Winker, D. M. & Osborne, M. T.
(1992a), Airborne
lidar observations of the Pinatubo volcanic plume, Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 19, no. 2,
167-170. Winker, D. M. & Osborne, M. T.
(1992b), Preliminary analysis of observations the Pinatubo volcanic plume
with polarization-sensitive lidar, Geophys. Res. Lett., vol. 19, no. 2,
171-.174. |
Ship-borne lidar on Russian Zubov (July-Sep 1991) and Vize (Jan-Feb 1992) vessels |
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Zubov:
yttrium-aluminium (539nm), Vize:
dye-R6W (589nm): backscatter only |
Phillippe
Keckhut, (LATMOS, U. Versailles Saint-Quentin,
France) |
Zubov Jul 1991
(39°N to 19 °N; 16 soundings in the month), Aug 1991 (21°N to 10 °N; 18
soundings in the month), Sep 1991 (8°N to 43 °N; 14 soundings in the month) Vize Jan 1992
(8°S to 14 °N; 6 soundings in the month), Feb 1992 (20°N to 59 °N; 5
soundings in the month) |
Avdyushin, S. I., G. F. Tulinov,
M. S. Ivanov, B. N. Kuzmenko, I. R. Mezhuev, B. Nardi, A.
Hauchecorne and M.-L. Chanin, 1.Spatial and
temporal evolution of the optical thickness of the Pinatubo aerosol cloud in
the Northern Hemisphere from a network of shipborne and stationary lidars. Geophys. Res. Lett., 20,
1963-1966, 1993 Nardi, B., M.-L. Chanin,
A. Hauchecorne, S. I. Avdyushin, G. F. Tulinov, M. S. Ivanov, B. N. Kuzmenko,
and I. R. Mezhuev, 1993: Morphology and dynamics of
the Pinatubo aerosol layer in the Northern Hemisphere as detected from a
ship-borne lidar. Part II. Geophys.
Res. Lett., 20, 1967–1970. |
Ship-borne
lidar (Penn. State Univ.) on German Polarstern vessel (Oct 1991 to Jan 1992) |
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Nd:YAG lidar (1064, 532 and 355nm) |
Russ Philbrick
(Carolina State Univ., USA) |
LADIMAS campaign Sep91 to Jan92 (70°N
to 65°S); at least 24 measurements nights are reported but No inventory or list of measurements days
is yet available. Penn State University Apr92 to May92 (41°N);
after the LADIMAS campaign the lidar was returned
to Penn. State Univ. and the Pinatubo aerosol measured with the same lidar from this site. No inventory or list of measurements days are yet available. |
Philbrick,
C. W., Lysak, D. B., Stevens, T. D., Haris P. A. T. and Rau, Y.-C. Stevens, T.D., Haris,
P. A. T., Rau, Y.-C. and Philbrick,
C. R. (1994) "Latitudinal Lidar Mapping of Stratospheric Particle
Layers", Adv. Space Res., 14, n 9, 193-198. Harris, R.S.; Mathur, S.L. ; Philbrick, C.R., Optical properties and distribution of stratospheric aerosols. Combined Optical-Microwave Earth and Atmosphere Sensing, 1995. Conference Proceedings. DOI: 10.1109/COMEAS.1995.472375, 167-169, 1995. |
Ground-based lidar
at Aspendale, Melbourne, Australia (38°S), Jul 1991
to Dec 1992 |
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Nd:YAG lidar (355nm, 532nm) – with polarisers on some soundings. |
Stuart Young (CSIRO Aspendale) |
July 1991
– 1 sounding (19th July) |
Barton, I. J., Prata,
A. J., Watterson, I. G. and Young, S. A. (1992): Identification of the Mt
Hudson volcanic cloud over SE Australia, Geophys.
Res. Lett., vol. 19, no. 12, 1211-1214. Young, S. A., Manson, P. J. and Patterson, G. R. (1992): Southern hemisphere lidar measurements of the aerosol clouds from Mt Pinatubo and Mt Hudson, Extended Abstracts of the 16th International Laser Radar Conference, Cambridge, Massachussetts, July 20th-24th 1992 (NASA Conference Publication 3158, part 1; ed. M. P. McCormick), 3-6. |
1. Ground-based lidar
at Aberystwyth, Wales, U.K. (52°N) -- Aug 1991 to
March 1992 |
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Nd:YAG lidar (532nm) with polarisers on all soundings for ash within plume |
Geraint Vaughan (University of Manchester) |
Aug 1991
-- 5 soundings (14th, 17th,
18th, 25th and 29th Aug 1991) |
Vaughan, G. et al. (1994)
Lidar measurements of Mt. Pinatubo aerosols at Aberystwyth
from August 1991 through March 1992, Geophys.
Res. Lett., vol. 21, no. 13, 1315-1318. |